Timber grading isn’t just a technical process – it reflects long-established industry standards and market expectations around what is considered valuable. But are those standards helping or hindering sustainability and beauty?

It’s time to broaden our lens. When we design with variation in mind, we make better use of our resources, reduce waste, and open the door to richer, more expressive outcomes. We’re rethinking perfection – and inviting you to do the same.

‘Select Grade’ upheld as the ideal, but at what cost?

Designers love character. Texture. Uniqueness. But when it comes to timber, despite the industry’s appetite for individuality, the spec sheet often defaults to Select. But the pursuit of perfection doesn’t come cheap. When Select becomes the gold standard, anything that falls outside that narrow visual ideal gets side-lined as inferior.

That creates real consequences – especially in Australia. It limits how much of our timber can be used in premium applications, drives up costs, and adds unnecessary complexity to sourcing and processing. And it reinforces an aesthetic that doesn’t reflect the diversity of our native forests – or the future of sustainable design.

Nature doesn’t do uniform

In parts of the world – such as North America or Russia – where timber comes from vast, even-aged forests, uniformity is easier to achieve. But Australian hardwoods tell a different story.

Our native hardwoods are shaped by our unique climate and ecology. That means Select Grade, with its demand for visual uniformity, is genuinely rare here. And that’s not a flaw – it’s a reflection of the landscape, and an opportunity to work with materials that embody authenticity and resilience.

Crafted+Hardwoods+x+Skeehan+Studio+x+In+Studio+Shots+x+Ishita+Moghe.jpg — *When Select is the only grade we ask for, we risk losing the character – and the sustainability – of what makes timber, timber.*

What are we really grading for?

Much of the timber used in interiors and joinery is appearance-graded – assessed purely on looks, not performance. Under AS 2796, boards are sorted into Select, Standard, or Feature Grade based on surface features such as knots, veins, and colour variation.

The issue? Under AS 2796, Select Grade sits at the peak – not because it’s stronger or more durable, but because it’s the cleanest. It’s timber with the least visible variation: no knots, no gum veins, no colour shifts. In other words, timber that looks the least like a tree!

But here’s the thing: Select Grade doesn’t mean the most durable, sustainable, or practical choice. It’s just the one that fits a narrow visual ideal. And yet, it’s become the default ‘premium’. It’s what’s specified, stocked, and expected – often without a second thought. But when the entire system is built around chasing visual perfection, it leaves a lot of good timber behind.

This is where value gets decided

Grading happens early in the supply chain – usually at the mill, right after the timber is sawn. But what gets graded as ‘valuable’ is shaped much further down the line.

Specifiers might be downstream of grading, but their preferences influence what’s considered valuable upstream. If Select is always in demand, mills will push to meet that spec, even if it means discarding usable material.

The reality? Only a small fraction of milled hardwood meets the strict visual criteria for Select. In prioritising visual purity, we’ve created a system that undervalues the vast majority of what our forests can actually provide.

CH+X+Skeehan+x+Ishita+Moghe-9.jpg — *Rejected by the grading system. Reclaimed by design: The STAY Stool by SKEEHAN is now available exclusively in Crafted Hardwoods’ range of upcycled timbers.*

Why Select Grade is scarce in Australia (and why that matters)

Grading expectations don’t exist in a vacuum. They’re shaped by local species and forestry practices. In regions such as the US, Canada, or Russia, large, even-aged forests – often dominated by softwoods – make it easier to achieve visual uniformity and produce high volumes of Select Grade timber.

Australia tells a different story. Our native hardwoods grow slowly, develop dense grain, and naturally show more variation. As a result, Select Grade timber – especially at scale – is genuinely scarce here.

So if you're specifying Select in an Australian hardwood species, just know you're asking for the rarest slice of the log. Not stronger, not more durable – just smoother looking and a whole lot harder to come by.

Who’s shaping our standards?

It’s easy to point to the grading system as the issue. But standards don’t exist in a vacuum – they respond to what the market demands.

The way timber is graded, processed, sold, and specified is deeply interconnected. And when it comes to appearance-grade hardwoods, our Standard reflects long-held assumptions about what timber should look like.

But those assumptions didn’t appear out of nowhere. They’ve been shaped over decades by consumer preferences, commercial pressures, and imported ideals – often from places where Select Grade is more easily sourced due to different species or forestry practices.

Australia isn’t geared for large-scale Select Grade production. Yet the pressure to meet the aesthetic persists – to the point where Select Grade material must be imported to satisfy expectations, rather than drawing on the unique material we already have.

If the standard isn’t serving our forests or our future – maybe it’s time to ask: Who is it serving?

Changing the narrative

Change doesn’t start in the forest. It starts in the spec.

Not because specifiers caused the problem, but because they hold so much potential to shift it. Every material choice sends a message upstream: to mills, processors, and even forest managers. When Select is the only grade requested, the entire system adapts to deliver it – often at the expense of yield, efficiency, and the natural character of Australian timber.

But the tide is turning.

*Change is shaped by design decisions | Photo: Erin Fairmaid @hehedesign*

We’re seeing a quiet but powerful shift in how visual grading is understood. FWPA’s G02 Standard for Recycled Timber, for example, embraces the idea that natural variation is not a flaw but a feature. While it’s not a replacement for AS 2796 and applies specifically to recycled timber, it’s an important signal: there’s appetite for more realistic, inclusive frameworks that better reflect the diversity of our local hardwoods.

By specifying differently – and daring to value the character others overlook – designers and builders have the power to reshape what’s considered ‘premium’. It’s not about compromise. It’s about rethinking the rules, and making room for materials that reflect the real beauty of our forests.

CHW+lining.jpg — Timber isn’t a blank canvas. It brings its own history, texture and presence. Specifiers who embrace that aren’t just selecting a material – they’re inviting a story to be part of the design. Design: HeHe Design | Builder: Carland Construction | Photography: Marnie Hawson

Perfect timber? Let’s rethink that.

At Crafted Hardwoods, we’re not the kind of people to sweat over a knot. The timber we work with is exactly the one that gets overlooked by the industry: low-grade, irregular, too imperfect to meet the conventional spec. But that’s exactly where we see opportunity.

By upcycling timber that’s typically excluded from premium applications, we’re proving that value isn’t about perfection – it’s about perspective. When you value the whole log, not just the most uniform part, you unlock new levels of efficiency, sustainability, and meaning.

Our material carries the fingerprints of every tree it came from – that’s not something we want to hide.

*Timber once graded out of high-end projects now proudly front and centre: Design: The Mill Architecture & Design | Builder: MPA | Photography: Rusty Crawshaw*

What you choose shapes what’s valued

If you specify timber, you have the ability to expand what’s considered beautiful – to make space for variation, for texture, for character. To shape how materials are understood and valued.

That’s powerful.

This is an invitation to do just that. To look a little closer. To specify in a way that reflects the true nature of timber – not the most polished version of it, but the most honest.

Because building a more sustainable future doesn’t just come from using less. It comes from valuing more – including the full potential of what nature already gives us.

Architecture & Design Team

Crafted Hardwoods

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