An urban design protocol of Australian Cities was released
yesterday, along with the Federal Government's State of Australian Cities 2011
report, its aim to encourage world-class urban design.
The State
of Australian Cities 2011 report rates the performance of the nation’s 18
biggest cities. It shows that compared to last year, residents are using less electricity,
using public transport more, producing less household waste and children are
staying at home until an older age.
It also identifies a national housing supply shortage of
200,000 new homes.
Creating Places for People
The urban design protocol, Creating Places for People, is
now in its final draft.
It addresses consultants and practitioners whose work has an
impact on urban design, including planning, development, architecture,
landscape architecture, engineering, law and finance.
The document says that arising from its National Urban
Policy was a commitment to develop an urban design protocol.
"Many jurisdictions at State, Territory and Local
government level already have in place their own guidelines and protocols
related to planning and urban design, " it read.
Paddington Reservoir Gardens, joint winner of the 2009
Australia Award for Urban Design. By Tonkin
Zulaikha Greer Architects and James Mather Delaney Design. Image from the report, courtesy of City of Sydney.
The Urban Design Protocol is founded on five pillars:
prosperity, sustainability, liveability, leadership and design excellence. When
integrated together, these pillars form the aim of the Protocol:
- To create prosperous, sustainable and liveable
- places for people
- through leadership and the
- integration of design excellence
The full report can be downloaded in PDF here.
Inner Northern Busway, joint winner of the 2010 Australia
Award for Urban Design. By BVN Architecture and Queensland Department of
Transport. Image via the report.
The State of Australian Cities 2011
The report was released by Minister for Infrastructure and
Transport Anthony Albanese, who said it brings together a raft of new data that
compares our cities with each other and cities internationally.
It identifies specific initiatives of local
councils and state planning authorities which are proving effective at
promoting more productive, sustainable and liveable urban communities.
Albanese also announced that states, territories and
eligible councils can now submit an application for funding under a program
from the Government's Action Plan for Our Cities contained in this year’s
Budget, designed to trial new, potential solutions to urban sprawl, congestion,
a lack of affordable housing and carbon pollution.
The Program, initially worth $20 million, offers up to
$500,000 for innovative planning and design initiatives and up to $4 million
for demonstration projects. www.nationbuildingprogram.gov.au/funding/liveablecities/index.aspx
Key Changes in Australian Cities since 2010:
- The gap between housing supply and demand is general across
Australia - a short fall of 200,000 new homes - but is particularly severe in
Sydney.
- There’s now emerging evidence of a major change in how
people are getting around their communities, with per capita vehicle travel
down by around one percentage point and aggregate travel beginning to
stabilise.
- The shift to public transport and active travel such walking
and cycling has continued, with more than 11.5 million bicycles sold in the period
between 2001 and 2010 - 2 million more than cars.
- Net overseas migration has fallen by more than 25 per cent
from 453,000 (2008) to 331,000 (2010).
- Cities north of the Queensland/NSW border are growing faster
than those to the south, an indication that the historical northward shift in
Australia’s population shows no signs of abating.
- Melbourne is growing faster than Sydney, having increased
its population by more than 600,000 between 2001 and 2010 while Sydney’s grew
by less than 450,000 over the same period.
- The relatively uninterrupted trend since 1994 of fewer
people per household has become confused in the last year suggesting that
housing affordability may be encouraging young people to stay living in the
family home longer or join share houses.
- Unemployment has decreased slightly from 5.5 per cent to 5.1
per cent but there are still major differences between cities, ranging from
less than 2 per cent in Darwin to more than 8 per cent in Wollongong.
- Since 2006, and for the first time since the keeping of
accurate records, Australians have been consuming less energy and water while
also cutting their household waste. Last year alone, energy consumption
(mainly electricity) fell 1.2 percentage points.
